Understanding Schema in Data Modeling

Understanding Schema in Data Modeling

Thejaswini S.V

What is a schema?

In data modeling, a schema is the structure or blueprint of how data is organized in a database or data model.

It defines:

  • How tables are arranged
  • How tables are related to each other
  • What type of data each column stores

In simple terms:
Schema = Design or layout of your data




Why Schema is Important

A well-defined schema helps to

  • Organize data efficiently
  • Improve query performance
  • Ensure accurate relationships between tables
  • Make reports easy to understand



Schema in Power BI

In Power BI, a schema represents how your fact table and dimension tables are connected.

Common types of schemas used in Power BI:

  • Star Schema
  • Snowflake Schema
  • Galaxy Schema
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